Page 184 - ELT_2nd_15th April 2020_Vol 372_Part
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230                         EXCISE LAW TIMES                    [ Vol. 372

                                                  pose of present controversy, we are inclined to ignore and not take
                                                  into consideration explanation 5 to Section 129D or sub-section (5)
                                                  to Section 35E. However, in spite of the said position, we do not
                                                  think that the decision in the case of Delhi Gymkhana Club Ltd. (Su-
                                                  pra) is required to be referred to a Larger Bench. Determination of
                                                  any question relating to rate of tax would necessarily directly and proxi-
                                                  mately involve the question, whether activity falls within the charging Sec-
                                                  tion and Service Tax is leviable on the said activity. The said determina-
                                                  tion is integral and an important injunct to the question of rate of tax. In
                                                  case Service Tax is not to be levied or imposed and cannot be im-
                                                  posed under the charging Section, no tax  would be payable.  The
                                                  said determination would be direct or proximate to the issue of rate
                                                  of tax, which will include nil tax, when no tax is chargeable.
                                                  19.  If the reasoning given by the Revenue is to be accepted, it will
                                                  lead to anomaly and substantial confusion. All assessments neces-
                                                  sarily have to determine and decide the rate of tax after determining
                                                  and deciding whether or not activity is chargeable or tax can be lev-
                                                  ied. Assessments against the assessee would decide the rate of tax
                                                  applicable once it is held that the activity is chargeable to tax under
                                                  the F. Act. The words ‘rate of tax’ in relation to rate of tax would include
                                                  the question whether or not the activity is exigible to tax under a particu-
                                                  lar or specific provision. This will be a reasonable and appropriate interpre-
                                                  tation and will not cause or result in confusion or ambiguity regarding the
                                                  appellate forum. Line between exigibility and rate of tax  as pro-
                                                  pounded can be rather thin and superfluous in the present statutory
                                                  context.”
                                                                       (emphasis supplied)
                                     It further records the fact that the Hon’ble Supreme Court has been entertaining
                                     and deciding the appeals under the Act, relating to excisability of the goods and
                                     in that regard made specific reference to the following decisions of the Supreme
                                     Court :-
                                            (a)  Maltex (I) Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner of C. Ex., 2004 (165) E.L.T. 129.
                                            (b)  Commissioner of Central Excise v. Mahavir Aluminum, 2007 (212) E.L.T.
                                                 3.
                                            (c)  Nestle India Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, 2009 (235) E.L.T.
                                                 577.
                                            We are in complete agreement with the reasons of the above Delhi High
                                            Court decision in Ernst & Young Pvt. Ltd. (supra) to conclude that issues
                                            of taxability and excisability from the orders of the Tribunal are appeala-
                                            ble to the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
                                            (e)  It was also contended by the appellant Revenue that insertion  of
                                                 sub-section (2) to Section 35L of the Act, that taxability/excisability
                                                 would be a rate of duty issue w.e.f. 6th August, 2014 would itself
                                                 imply that prior to 6th August,  2014, the issue of taxabil-
                                                 ity/excisability was appealable to the High Court. This submission
                                                 on behalf of the Revenue cannot be accepted in view of the various
                                                 decisions referred to hereinabove where the Courts have held that
                                                 issue of excisability of goods and taxability of services are appelable
                                                 to the Hon’ble Supreme Court even prior to the insertion of sub-
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