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2020 ]  COMMISSIONER OF CUS. (PORT), KOLKATA v. STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD.  481

                         3.5.1.3   Plant & Equipment including commissioning   24.627
                                 spares
                         3.5.1.4   All mechanical & electrical spares for 2 years   2.251
                                 operation & maintenance, insurance spares
                                 including special tools & tackles
                         3.5.1.6   Foreign supervision charges during manufac-  2.842
                                 ture of Indian equipment as well as for erec-
                                 tion, commissioning & performance guarantee
                                 tests
                         3.5.1.11  Training                                0.200
                                                 Total                    37.670
                                     (quoted from the order in verbatim)
                       3.  The basic wording of the two contracts are  more or less similar,
               Clause (c) thereof stipulates :-
                       “The Contractor has agreed to undertake basic and detail design and engi-
                       neering, layout engineering, training services, procurement, manufacturing,
                       shop testing, supply and delivery of  the complete Plant and Equipment,
                       materials both imported and indigenous  at site and  carry out installa-
                       tion/construction of all civil works, supervision, erection, testing and suc-
                       cessful commissioning of the PROJECT and demonstrate the Performance
                       Guarantees etc. for the Project under the Terms and Conditions mentioned
                       hereinafter. The CONTRACTOR has also agreed to render the services for
                       insurance, port clearance including stevedoring, transportation, safe custo-
                       dy, handling, unloading, loading, transportation to site and any other ser-
                       vices required to complete the PROJECT under this contract.”
                       4.  As would be evident from the subject heads contained in the above-
               referred extracts from the Third Schedule to each of these contracts, the consortia
               were to supply plant, equipments and spares as also certain basic designs and
               supervisory services at site. SAIL wanted import duty to be charged on the plant
               and equipments alone. SAIL’s stand is that the price for the plants and equip-
               ments included all design and engineering  for their manufacture. But designs
               and drawings specified in the Schedule were all post-importation project related
               and project implementation activities. The Customs authorities on the other hand
               added the basic design and engineering fee of DM 2.23 million and supervision
               charges during manufacture of Indian equipments and for erection, commission-
               ing and performance guarantee tests of 0.675 million to the invoice value. In re-
               spect of the second contract, direction was made for addition of basic design and
               engineering fee of DM 6.65 million, as built drawings of DM 0.1 million and su-
               pervision charges during manufacture of Indian equipments and for erection,
               commissioning and performance guarantee tests of DM 2.842 million to the in-
               voice value. The dispute had reached the Commissioner of Customs for Special
               Valuation Branch, the authority of first instance, after a questionnaire was sent to
               SAIL, which was responded to. The authority of first instance heard the repre-
               sentative of SAIL. In the final orders, the authority of the first instance directed
               the aforesaid additions. The said authority observed that the contractor was en-
               trusted with the work on a turnkey basis, where the entire supplies and services
               were dependant on each  other. On this premise, the provisions  of Rule 4  and
               Rule 9(1)(e) of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Price of Imported Goods
               Valuation) Rules, 1988 (hereinafter referred as the “1988 Rules”) was invoked to
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