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2020 ]                  QUASIM ALI v. SAJAL BARAN DAS                675

                           one room at the roof top. During search the officers of DRI recov-
                           ered 3 pieces of tiger skin wrapped in one gunny bag, 6 elephant
                           tusks, 290 tiger nails and 1 rhino horn wrapped in one gunny bag.
                           The complainant alleges  that tusks of elephant and rhino  are in-
                           cluded in Schedule-I of the 1972 Act vide Sl. Nos. 39, 30, 12B of Part
                           I respectively.
                       (iii) The  accused  person   could   not   produce   any   docu-
                           ment/permit/certificate in support of the aforesaid goods being le-
                           gally procured and also could not provide any satisfactory explana-
                           tion regarding the procurement, possession, control and business
                           with such material parts. The animals and other articles recovered
                           during the search were  duly examined, described, marked  and
                           sealed  after taking measurements and  weights wherever possible.
                           The copy of the seizure list was handed over to the accused.
                       (iv)  On 5-8-1995 the accused was summoned at about 17:45 hours under
                           Section  108 of the Customs Act to  appear  and his statement was
                           recorded in response to the enquiries which were made in presence
                           of senior intelligence officers. The accused was thereafter produced
                           before the Ld. CMM on 6-8-1995 and he was remanded to jail custo-
                           dy. The case papers were subsequently handed over to the Wild
                           Life Wing, West Bengal for taking action under the 1972 Act.
                       (v)  On 2-11-1995 the seized articles along with other papers relating to
                           the case were received by the complainant from DRI. Thereafter the
                           seized articles were sent to Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta for
                           identification as per the  Court Order  dated  9-1-1996 and on 15-2-
                           1996 the report by concerned department was submitted before the
                           Court.
                       (vi)  (a)  As the accused did not obtain any permission from the author-
                               ized  officer  for  acquiring  or  keeping   in  posses-
                               sion/transfer/transport of the animal parts derived from ani-
                               mals specified in Schedule-I of the  1972 Act, he has violated
                               the provisions of Section 40(2) of the 1972 Act.
                           (b)  As the  accused procured the  wild life animal articles men-
                               tioned in the seizure list other than from a dealer or from the
                               person authorized to sell or otherwise transfer the same under
                               the 1972 Act, he has violated the provisions of Section 49 of the
                               1972 Act.
                           (c)  As the accused failed to produce  any permit/certificate in
                               support of legal collection/procurement/transfer or any doc-
                               ument relating to stock declaration, it is alleged that the parts
                               so derived from wild animals which were hunted illegally
                               from nature  by his self arrangement of hunting and  as such
                               has violated the provisions of Section 9 of the 1972 Act.
                           (d)  As the accused admitted before the DRI that the said animal
                               articles  were   collected  from    Orissa  and    trans-
                               ferred/transported to Calcutta without any ownership certifi-
                               cate of the said articles without taking any permission from the
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