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836                         EXCISE LAW TIMES                    [ Vol. 372

                                                        2020 (372) E.L.T. 836 (Mad.)
                                               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
                                                                  C. Saravanan, J.
                                                          SUNCHAN TRADING CO.
                                                                      Versus
                                                COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, CHENNAI
                                                     W.P. No. 38155 of 2016, decided on 6-2-2020
                                                                                            1
                                            Interest/Compensation - Statutory interest whether payable  on sale
                                     proceeds auction of imported goods abandoned by importer  -  Petitioner be-
                                     came entitled to the amount finally pursuant to the direction of the Tribunal in
                                     1999 but instead of refunding the balance amount after due adjustment and
                                     appropriation respondents have dragged on the proceedings for over a period
                                     of two decades - Petitioner entitled for compensation as the Government has
                                     retained substantial amount belonging to the petitioner for more  than  two
                                     decades - Interest to be paid by applying the rate of interest prescribed under
                                     notification issued under Section 27A of the Customs Act, 1962 prescribed for
                                     the purpose of refund of customs duty under Section 27 ibid - Section 150 of
                                     Customs Act, 1962. [paras 9, 13, 20]
                                            Strictures against Revenue authorities - No doubt that the authorities
                                     functioning under the Act must, as are in duty bound, protect the interest of
                                     the revenue by levying and collecting the duty in accordance with law, no less
                                     and also no more - It is no part of their duty to deprive any assessee of the
                                     benefit available to him in law with a view to augment the quantum of duty
                                     for the benefit of the revenue - They must act reasonably and fairly. [para 16]
                                                                                              Petition allowed
                                                                  CASES CITED
                                     Cosmo Tours & Travels v. Union of India — 2010 (4) AD (Delhi) 565 — Referred  ................... [Paras 6, 7]
                                     Fargo Marine Co. Ltd. v. Commissioner — 2014 (304) E.L.T. 642 (S.C.) — Referred  ...................... [Para 5]
                                     Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited v. Union of India —
                                         W.P. No. 388 of 2003, decided on 2-5-2011 by Calcutta High Court — Referred  ............ [Paras 6, 7]
                                     Prestige Lights Ltd. v. State Bank of India — (2007) 8 SCC 449 — Relied on  ................................. [Para 17]
                                     Unichem Laboratories Ltd. v. Collector — 2002 (145) E.L.T. 502 (S.C.) — Relied on  .................... [Para 16]
                                            REPRESENTED BY :      Ms. Vinu Priya Muthuramalingam for Shri S.
                                                                  Murugappan, for the Petitioner.
                                                                  Shri  A.P. Srinivas, Standing Counsel, for the
                                                                  Respondent.
                                            [Order]. - The petitioner has filed the present writ petition, praying for a
                                     direction to the 2nd respondent to pay interest on the sale proceeds of the auc-
                                     tion conducted on 19-6-1998, 24-6-1998, 15-7-2008 and 20-7-1998 which has been
                                     directed to be paid back to the petitioner by the Customs, Excise and Service Tax
                                     Appellate Tribunal vide  its Final Order No.  40071/2016,  dated  13-1-2016. The
                                     operative portion of the said order reads as under :-
                                            (i)   When the report has been called from the Commissionerate as per the
                                                  direction of the bench on 16-4-2015, the Commissioner has replied by
                                     ________________________________________________________________________
                                     1  On appeal from Final Order No. 40071/2016, dated 13-1-2016 by CESTAT, Chennai.
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