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956                         EXCISE LAW TIMES                    [ Vol. 372
                                     Penalty (Contd.)
                                        Sections 112  and 114A of  Customs Act, 1962 —  Santosh Kumar Poddar  v.
                                        Commissioner of Customs (Prev.), Kolkata (Tri. - Kolkata) ................... 606
                                     —  Imposition of - With reference to value adopted for  redemption of
                                        confiscated goods - It is unsustainable for penalty under Section 114AA
                                        of Customs  Act, 1962 —  S. Muthusamy  v. Addl. Director  General (Adj.),  D.R.I.,
                                        Mumbai (Tri. - Mumbai) ................................. 849
                                     —  Imposition on CEO of  company on establishing  under invoicing on
                                        import - See under ADJUDICATION  ....................... 610
                                     —  not imposable in  respect of clearance of past consignments on basis of
                                        current test report - See under CONFISCATION ................. 388
                                     — Nubuck Leather declared for export not found to be Nubuck Leather on
                                        testing, confiscation, Redemption Fine  and penalty sustainable - See
                                        under CONFISCATION  .............................. 382
                                     — on Custom House Agent - Mens rea - Penalties imposed under Section
                                        112(a) of Customs Act, 1962 in respect of goods which have been held to
                                        be liable to confiscation under Section 111 of Customs Act, 1962 - Though
                                        under Section 112(a) ibid mens rea may not be required to be proved as
                                        condition precedent, however, when it comes to imposition of penalty, it
                                        is necessary to show that said essential element/ingredient is present -
                                        No element of mens rea or conscious knowledge which can be attributed
                                        to CHA - Investigation carried out by CBI and other facts show that CHA
                                        acted bona fide and merely facilitated imports on the strength of
                                        documents which were handed over to him by importer - No ground to
                                        interfere with findings of Tribunal - Sections 130 and 114AA of Customs
                                        Act, 1962 — Commissioner of Customs (Import) v. Trinetra Impex Pvt. Ltd. (Del.) ...... 332
                                     —  on customs Broker - Facilitation/Abatement  of concealment of
                                        goods/non-declaration of restricted items imported by importer,
                                        Allegation of - Antecedents or whereabouts of importer verified by
                                        looking into  DGFT website and no attempts  made to meet importer in
                                        person -  HELD : When Ministry  of  Commerce granting IE licence
                                        exhibited details of IEC holders in  Website, appellant  cannot be found
                                        fault for  accepting same to be true and correct -  Also, apart from
                                        statement of employees that previous consignment of same importer also
                                        comprised of non-declared goods,  no evidence on record to doubt
                                        previous consignments - Also, statements retracted and not subjected to
                                        cross-examination - Apart from allegation that appellant ought to have
                                        been cautions, no evidence on record to show that appellant had any
                                        knowledge of import of undeclared goods - When importer consciously
                                        conceals certain facts from Customs Broker, it cannot be presumed that
                                        Customs Broker abetted in such offence merely because he has not met
                                        importer face-to-face - Nothing to  hold that appellant intentionally
                                        connived or  abetted in non-declaration  / concealment of the goods -
                                        Impugned order is set aside - Sections 112(a) and 114AA of Customs Act,
                                        1962 — WCI Shipping Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, Chennai (Tri. - Chennai) ..... 369
                                     —  on partner - Penalty when imposed on the firm, separate penalty on
                                        partner cannot be imposed under Section 114A of Customs Act, 1962 —
                                        Mulchand M. Zaveri v. Commissioner of Customs, Ahmedabad (Tri. - Ahmd.) .......... 417
                                     —  on smuggling of silver of foreign  marking imposable - See under
                                        SMUGGLING  .................................... 724
                                     — Quantification of - ‘Nil’ value - Determined based on utility of goods to
                                        importer which is conceptually repugnant valuation of goods - In such
                                        case, penalties are unsustainable - Sections 14 and 112 of Customs Act,
                                        1962 — S. Muthusamy v. Addl. Director General (Adj.), D.R.I., Mumbai (Tri. - Mumbai) .... 849
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