Page 114 - ELT_1st September 2020_Vol 373_Part 5
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N108                         EXCISE LAW TIMES                   [ Vol. 373

                                                 2.  For the above purpose, this Form contains a list of  basic mini-
                                            mum information which an importer is required to possess while import-
                                            ing the goods.
                                                 3.  Section 28DA of the Act further requires that the importer shall
                                            exercise reasonable care to accuracy and truthfulness of the information
                                            supplied and the preferential claim. Hence, any additional information,
                                            as deemed fit to ascertain correctness of the country of origin criterion,
                                            may also be obtained.
                                                 4.  Wherever necessary, technical terms used  in  the Form have
                                            been explained as below  for general guidance. Each trade agreement,
                                            however, has its own set  of Rules of  Origin, and  precise definition of
                                            each of the term listed below may vary. Importers are, therefore, advised
                                            to refer to the respective Rules of Origin also, as notified in terms of sub-
                                            section (1) of section 5 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
                                                  (i)  Goods Wholly Obtained (WO) : Goods produced or ob-
                                                      tained without any non-originating input material  incorpo-
                                                      rated.
                                                  (ii)  Goods  that  are produced using non-originating  materials,
                                                      i.e. not Wholly Obtained, are required to undergo substantial
                                                      transformation in a country for the good to be qualified  as
                                                      originating. This criterion can be met using following method
                                                      in combination or standalone, depending upon the criteria
                                                      assigned for a good, -
                                                        (a)   Change in Tariff Classification (CTC);
                                                        (b)   Regional or  Domestic Value Content (RVC/DVC);
                                                             and
                                                        (c)  Process rule.
                                                  (iii)  Value  Content Method : This rule requires that a certain
                                                      minimum percentage of the good’s value originates in a
                                                      country  for the good to  be considered as originating. The
                                                      components of value and formula for calculating such value
                                                      addition may vary from agreement to agreement.
                                                  (iv)  Change in Tariff Classification (CTC) Method : To qualify
                                                      under this origin criterion, non-originating materials that are
                                                      used in the production of the good must not have the same
                                                      HS classification (e.g. Chapter level, Heading  level  or Sub
                                                      Heading Level as may be required in the Rules of Origin) as
                                                      the final good. Depending on the Trade Agreement require-
                                                      ments, the good would have to undergo either a change in
                                                      Chapter (CC), Heading (CTH) or Sub Heading level (CTSH)
                                                      in order to qualify for preferential treatment under the FTA.
                                                      Producers and/or exporters should know the HS classifica-
                                                      tion of the final good and the non-originating raw materials.
                                                  (v)  Process Rule Method : This rule requires the good which is
                                                      being considered as originating, to be produced through spe-
                                                      cific chemical process in the originating country.

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