Page 64 - GSTL_23rd April 2020_Vol 35_Part 4
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390                           GST LAW TIMES                      [ Vol. 35
                                            clared cannot be substituted at his stage without proper basis. In any case,
                                            when the petitioner does not desire to import the goods and permission for
                                            re-export is granted, there would be no question of customs duty on differ-
                                            ential value. At best, even if the department succeeds, ultimately, there may
                                            be a question  of imposition  of penalty under section 112 of the Customs
                                            Act.
                                            5.  On the other hand learned advocates for the respondents submitted
                                            that investigation is going on. At this stage, there is strong prima facie evi-
                                            dence to suggest gross undervaluation of the goods in question. To evade
                                            customs duty, since part of the imported goods would  be diverted, DRI
                                            undervaluation would lead to loss of customs duty.
                                            6.  We have considered the relevant facts. Since investigation is still going
                                            on, the petitioner would also have full liberty to defend its position in adju-
                                            dication that may be initiated. We would not make any observations as to
                                            prejudice one side or the other. Nevertheless, what  prima facie appears is
                                            that now that the goods are allowed to  be re-exported, the question of
                                            payment of customs duty, on revised valuation even if it were to be ulti-
                                            mately established, would not survive. Of course there would be question
                                            of penalty and personal penalties  in case the charges of misdeclaration
                                            while attempting to import the goods are  established. Section 112 of the
                                            Customs Act prescribes different penalties under different situations. The
                                            prescription of penalties is by maximum permissible ceiling. It is not neces-
                                            sary to impose maximum possible penalties in every case.
                                            7.  Considering such facts and circumstances of the case, we modify the
                                            condition of Bank Guarantee to 25% of the customs duty that may be levia-
                                            ble on the redetermined value of the goods. The  condition for providing
                                            bond for the remaining value of the goods remains unchanged upon which
                                            condition being fulfilled within three weeks, the petitioner may be permit-
                                            ted to re-export the goods.
                                            Petition is disposed of.”
                                            3.8  Thus, the respondent No. 2 could not have asked  for  any  other
                                     amount or bank guarantee except 25% of the customs duty as directed by this
                                     Court that may be leviable on the redetermined value of the goods. However,
                                     vide communication dated 7th September, 2018, the respondent No. 3 insisted
                                     for payment of 25% bank guarantee on the amount of IGST leviable on the re-
                                     determined  value of goods. The letter  dated  7th September, 2018 reads as
                                     under :-
                                                    OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS,
                                                                 CUSTOM HOUSE,
                                                          NEAR BALAJI TEMPLE, KANDLA
                                                  Phone : 02836-27146879       Fax : 02836-271467
                                                                                        Speed Post/Regd. AD
                                             F No. S/10-45/ADJ/Pro-release/Zip Zap/2017-19    Date : 7-9-2018
                                            To,
                                            M/s. Zip Zap Exim Pvt. Ltd.,
                                            Plot No. 397, Sec.-IV &
                                            Plot No. 406, Sec.-1,
                                            KASEZ, Gandhidham.
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