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2020 ]    LEVY OF GST AND PROFITEERING ON SUPPLY OF SANITARY NAPKINS   J57

               LEVY OF GST AND PROFITEERING ON
               SUPPLY OF SANITARY NAPKINS
               By
               Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal, FCA, FCS

                       Recently in two orders of  National  Anti-
               Profiteering Authority has confirmed profiteering on the
               supplier of sanitary napkins for selling the goods at pre-
               rate reduction MRP whereas the rate of GST on sanitary
               napkins was reduced from 12% to Nil w.e.f.  27-7-2018
               vide Notification  No. 19/2018-C.T. (Rate), dated  26-7-
               2018.
                       Sandeep Puri, CGST, Mumbai and DGAP, New Delhi v. Glenmark Pharma-
               ceutical Ltd., Mumbai - (2019) 10 TMI 934; (2019) 110 taxmann.com 405 (NAA) -
               Order dated 21-10-2019.
                       In the instant case, it was alleged that the supplier of sanitary napkins
               sold the goods at pre-rate reduction MRP whereas the rate of GST on sanitary
               napkins was reduced from 12% to Nil w.e.f.  27-7-2018 vide Notification No.
               19/2018-C.T. (Rate), dated 26-7-2018. The complaint was examined by the Stand-
               ing Committee on Anti-profiteering and investigated by DGAP.
                       The supplier submitted that it had sent a communication to all his dis-
               tributors announcing the reduction in MRP of his product and the new reduced
               price (MRP) for each pack was also conveyed to the distributors, stockists and
               retailers and the inventory sold by them after 26-7-2018 was at a price lower than
               the MRP of the products and also claimed that it was advertised in one of the
               leading newspapers, informing the public  at large  about the reduction  in the
               MRP of the product.
                       DGAP observed that the old stocks were being sold at the same MRP
               prevailing prior to the reduction of GST rate. The Report also stated that neither
               the GST rate nor the price was indicated on the invoice except the MRP of the
               product. This MRP also did not indicate that there was commensurate reduction
               in price charged from the ultimate consumers. Ratio of input tax credit of taxable
               turnover was worked at 8.39% which became part of cost offer the rate of GST
               was reduced from 12% to Nil rate. Thus, there was a loss of ITC @ 8.39%. In fact
               supplier had increased the base prices of the product in question when the GST
               rate was reduced from 12% to Nil.
                       The amount profiteered on 12 products amounted to ` 42,52,370 as the
               supplier had failed to pass on the benefit of rate reduction to his customers. Ac-
               cordingly, the respondent was directed to reduce his prices by way of commen-
               surate reduction keeping  in view the  reduced rate of tax  and  benefit of ITC
               which has been availed by it as per Rule 133(3)(a). Further, it was directed to de-
               posit the above amount as per the provisions of Rule 133(3)(c) in the ratio of
               50:50 in the  Central or the State CWFs  of the State  of Madhya Pradesh, along
               with the interest @ 18% till the same is deposited. The concerned Commissioner-
               ate was directed to ensure compliance and recovery.
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