Page 108 - GSTL_2nd July 2020 _Vol 38_Part 1
P. 108

26                            GST LAW TIMES                      [ Vol. 38
                                     right under Article 300A of the Constitution and cannot be taken away by pre-
                                     scribing a time-limit for availing the same.
                                            20.  Now, let us also examine the case law relied upon by the Respond-
                                     ents. We find that the judgments cited by Mr. Amit Bansal are distinguishable on
                                     facts. In the case of ALD Automotive Pvt. Ltd. v. Commercial Tax Officer (supra) ref-
                                     erence was made to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Godrej & Boyce Mfg.
                                     Co. (P) Ltd. v. CST, (1992) 3 SCC 624. The relevant portion of the judgment is ex-
                                     tracted hereinbelow :
                                            “34.  The input credit is in  the nature of benefit/concession extended  to
                                            the dealer under the statutory scheme. The concession can be received by
                                            the beneficiary only as per the scheme of the statute. Reference is made to
                                            the judgment of this Court in Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. (P) Ltd. v. CST [Godrej
                                            & Boyce Mfg. Co. (P) Ltd. v. CST, (1992) 3 SCC 624]. Rules 41 and 42 of the
                                            Bombay Sales Tax Rules, 1959 provided for the set-off of purchase tax. This
                                            Court held that the rule-making authority  can provide curtailment while
                                            extending the concession. In para 9 of the judgment, the following has been
                                            laid down : (SCC pp. 631-32)
                                                  “9.  In law (apart from Rules 41 and 41A) the appellant has no le-
                                                  gal right to claim set-off of the purchase tax paid by him on his pur-
                                                  chases within the State from out of the sales tax payable by him on
                                                  the sale of the goods manufactured by him. It is only by virtue of
                                                  the said Rules-which, as stated above, are conceived mainly in the
                                                  interest of public-that he is entitled to such set-off. It is really a con-
                                                  cession and an indulgence. More particularly, where the manufac-
                                                  tured goods are not sold within  the State of Maharashtra but are
                                                  despatched to out-State branches  and agents and sold there, no
                                                  sales tax can be or is levied by the State of Maharashtra. The State of
                                                  Maharashtra gets nothing in respect of such sales effected outside
                                                  the State. In respect of such sales, the rule-making authority could
                                                  well have denied the benefit of set-off. But it chose to be generous
                                                  and has extended the said benefit  to such  out-State sales as well,
                                                  subject, however to deduction of one per cent of the sale price of
                                                  such goods sent out of the State and sold there. We fail to under-
                                                  stand how a valid grievance can be made in respect of such deduc-
                                                  tion when the very extension of the benefit of set-off is itself a boon
                                                  or a concession. It was open to the rule-making authority to provide
                                                  for a small abridgement or curtailment while extending a conces-
                                                  sion. Viewed from this angle, the argument that providing for such
                                                  deduction amounts to levy of tax either on purchases of raw mate-
                                                  rial effected outside the State or on sale of manufactured goods ef-
                                                  fected outside the State of  Maharashtra appears to be  beside the
                                                  point and is unacceptable. So is the argument about apportioning
                                                  the sale-price with reference to the proportion in which raw materi-
                                                  al was purchased within and outside the State.” ”
                                     In the said case, the appellant-company was a registered dealer under the Tamil
                                     Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 (Tamil Nadu VAT Act) who was engaged in
                                     the business of leasing-management of the motor vehicles and resale of used mo-
                                     tor vehicles. It claimed entitlement to input tax credit of the amount paid on the
                                     purchases made from the registered dealer of motor vehicle as per Section 19(2)


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