Page 45 - GSTL_2nd July 2020 _Vol 38_Part 1
P. 45

2020 ]       CAN REVERSED CHARGE OF GST OF F.Y. 17-18 PAID IN F.Y. 20-21   J19
                                            tain  to  the period of 17-18 and accordingly this
                                            invoice is directly hit by  Section 16(4) of CGST
                                            Act, 2017 and therefore the supplier (recipient)
                                            cannot claim the GST so paid of 17-18 period un-
                                            der reverse charge belatedly in May, 2020 as ITC
                                            in current year.
                            (B)  Position of claiming the ITC of the GST paid  under the re-
                                 verse charge mechanism of F.Y. 17-18 in the case of supply
                                 received  from unregistered person. Position is described as
                                 under :-
                                  (a)   The CGST Act, 2017 does not allow the unregistered
                                        supplier to issue the tax  invoice. Therefore  Section
                                        31(3)(f) of CGST Act,  2017 prescribes that where
                                        goods and services are received by the supplier from
                                        the unregistered person, then such supplier shall is-
                                        sue an invoice which can be said as the self-invoice
                                        on the date when such goods or services or both are
                                        received by the supplier.
                                  (b)   This section specially covers the position of the per-
                                        son who is liable to pay tax under sub-section (3) or
                                        sub-section (4) of Section 9 of CGST Act, 2017 under
                                        the reverse charge mechanism.
                                  (c)   It is pertinent to mention here that this section casts a
                                        duty upon  recipient of supply  for  issue of invoices
                                        for goods  and supply received  from unregistered
                                        person only.
                                  (d)   That the so called self-invoice has to be issued on the
                                        date on which such goods or services or both are re-
                                        ceived.
                                  (e)   The second proviso of Rule 46 further provides relax-
                                        ation to issue self-invoice on monthly basis for the
                                        supply received under Section 9(4) of the CGST Act,
                                        2017.
                                  (f)   On payment of GST on these self-invoice, under re-
                                        verse charge, this self-invoice made/issued by recipi-
                                        ent in accordance with the provision of clause (f) of
                                        sub-section (3) of Section 31 of the CGST Act, 2017
                                        will comply with the condition of Rule 36(1)(b) of
                                        CGST Rules. The payment of tax and claiming of
                                        same as ITC will be done simultaneously while filing
                                        GSTR-3B.
                                  (g)   Now  question is that whether the self-invoice
                                        made/issued by recipient in accordance with the
                                        provision of clause (f) of sub-section (3) of Section 31
                                        of the CGST  Act, 2017 is  the same, which has been
                                        discussed in Section 16(4) of CGST Act, 2017. Appar-
                                        ently in my considered view these are the same. Leg-
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