Page 119 - GSTL_16th July 2020_Vol. 38_Part 3
P. 119

2020 ]                 IN RE : SAWAI MANOHARLAL RATHI                357
                       (iv)  Supplies that are not taxable under the Act (alcoholic liquor for hu-
                           man consumption and articles listed in Section 9(2) and in Schedule
                           III);
                       (v)  Export of goods or services or both, including zero-rated supplies.
                       13.  We further find that under GST, Supply is considered a taxable event
               for charging tax. The liability to pay tax arises at the ‘time of supply of goods or ser-
               vices’. Thus, determining whether or not a transaction falls under the meaning of
               supply, is important to decide GST’s applicability.
                       13.1  Section 7 of the Central GST Act, 2017 defines the term “Supply” as
               under :
                       7.(1)  For the purposes of this Act, the expression “supply” includes -
                            (a)  all forms of supply of goods or services or both such as sale,
                                 transfer, barter, exchange, licence, rental,  lease or disposal
                                 made or agreed to be made for a consideration by a person in
                                 the course or furtherance of business;
                            (b)  import of  services for a  consideration whether or not in  the
                                 course or furtherance of business;
                            (c)   the activities specified  in Schedule-I, made or agreed to be
                                 made without a consideration; and
                            (d)  the activities to be treated as supply of goods or supply of ser-
                                 vices as referred to in Schedule-II.
                       (2)  Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), -
                            (a)  activities or transactions specified in Schedule-III; or
                            (b)  such activities or transactions undertaken by the Central Gov-
                                 ernment, a State Government or any local authority in which
                                 they are engaged as public authorities, as may be notified by
                                 the Government on the recommendations of the Council, shall
                                 be treated neither as a supply of goods nor a supply of ser-
                                 vices.
                       (3)  Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2), the Government
                       may, on the recommendations of the Council, specify, by notification, the
                       transactions that are to be treated as -
                            (a)  a supply of goods and not as a supply of services; or
                            (b)  a supply of services and not as a supply of goods.
                       13.2 Thus,  the  Supply includes  sale, transfer, exchange, barter, license,
               rental, lease and disposal. If a person undertakes either of these transactions dur-
               ing the course or furtherance of business for consideration, it will be covered un-
               der the meaning of Supply under GST.
                       13.3 Supply has two important elements :
                            (a)  Supply is done for a consideration;
                            (b)  Supply is done in course of furtherance of business.
                       13.4  Notification No.  12/2017-Central  Tax  (Rate) and Notification No.
               9/2017-Integrated Tax (Rate), both dated 28-6-2017, as amended, provides a list of
               services exempted from payment of Central Tax on intra-State supply and Integrat-
               ed Tax on Inter-State supply. Entry 27(a) of the Notification No. 12/2017 and Entry
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