Page 90 - GSTL_13th August 2020_Vol 39_Part 2
P. 90

176                           GST LAW TIMES                      [ Vol. 39
                                            (b)  Purchase of the tobacco leaves from other dealers and sell them to
                                                 the clients within India and overseas.
                                            (c)  Threshing  and redrying of the tobacco leaves in their threshing
                                                 premises and selling them to the clients in India and to export to
                                                 various countries.
                                            (d)  Engaging in threshing of redrying of tobacco leaves on job work ba-
                                                 sis for other traders or manufacturers.
                                     We have gone through the facts of the case as submitted by the applicant with
                                     respect to the relevant legal position. As seen from the above it is felt that the
                                     transactions of tobacco from auction platform to the supply made to the exporter
                                     are to be interpreted in the light of the relevant notifications and to decide the
                                     rate of tax accordingly. As seen from the different stages of commodity i.e., from
                                     the leaves stage to the  final product  (manufactured tobacco), the green  leaf
                                     plucked from the plant undergoes different types of curing to reduce the level of
                                     moisture to the maximum extent for sustainability and to continue as leaf for fur-
                                     ther process. The tobacco leaf will be entitled as a commercial commodity only
                                     drying (Curing) and normally put to trade in form of bundles. The same will be
                                     traded between the farmer and the trader and trader to trader/manufacturer and
                                     so on. As envisaged from the entries under GST, there are four different entries
                                     for tobacco, one under Schedule-I. Liable @ 5% (CGST 2.5% and SGST 2.5%) and
                                     the remaining heads are in Schedule-IV liable 28% (CGST-14% and SGST 14%).
                                     And there is an entry of tobacco leaves under Reverse charge mechanism also as
                                     explained below :
                                            As per the Notification No. 4/2017-CGST (Rate), the supply of the To-
                                            bacco Leaves shall be under ‘Reverse charge’

                                             No. Tariff item,  Description of  Supplier of   Recipient of goods
                                                 sub-heading,   supply of    goods
                                                  heading or    Goods
                                                   chapter
                                              3      2401    Tobacco  Leaves  Agriculturist  Any registered person

                                     The commodity “tobacco leaves” shall be interpreted in the light of the Entry 109,
                                     Schedule-I of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) and the Entry No. 3 in-
                                     serted under the Notification No. 4/2017-CGST (Rate) issued for liability under
                                     reverse charge mechanism and the relevant HSN code mentioned  against the
                                     description of the commodity i.e., 2401. It is to note that though there are differ-
                                     ent entries with respect to tobacco there is a specific entry in Schedule I of Notifi-
                                     cation No. 1/2017-CGST (Rate) as Tobacco leaves, and for the same the liability
                                     was brought under reverse charge mechanism. Hence it  is clear that the com-
                                     modity ‘tobacco leaves’ is distinct from the other entries in this aspect.
                                            As observed from the facts, i.e. process of tobacco, from the field to final
                                     product, the green leaves undergo curing process, and become eligible commer-
                                     cial commodity, for which the transaction takes place in between the farmer and
                                     the trader on the auction platform. Further, as per the clarification issued by The
                                     Department TRU (Tax Research Unit) vide Circular F. No. 322/2/2017/Dec.2017,
                                     “Tobacco Leaves” means, leaves of tobacco as such or “broken leaves” or “Tobacco Leaves
                                     stems”. It clearly expresses that the leaves as long as they do not loose their basic
                                     character as ‘leaves’, shall be considered as tobacco leaves only.
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