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A14                         EXCISE LAW TIMES                    [ Vol. 372


                                     DEPARTMENTAL APPROACH & SUCCESS
                                     OF     SABKA    VISHWAS    SCHEME,    2019
                                     (SVLDRS)
                                     DEPARTMENTAL APPROACH & SUCCESS OF SABKA VISHWAS SCHEME, 2019
                                     By
                                     Pramod Kumar Rai, B. Tech (IIT Kanpur), LL.B.
                                     (Gold Medalist), LL.M. (USA)
                                     EX IRS & SR. STANDING COUNSEL, DELHI HIGH COURT,
                                     MANAGING PARTNER - ATHENA LAW ASSOCIATES
                                            SVLDRS,  2019 is a  very liberal amnesty  scheme
                                     which seeks to cover not only those cases which are pend-
                                     ing in litigation,  but even  those  cases which are  part  of
                                     ongoing enquiry where litigation is yet to start. Further it also covers those cases
                                     where the decision is against the assessees and the litigation has attained finality
                                     and yet the  scheme gives  huge amnesty to the  assessee in the form of waiver
                                     from  100% of  interest, 100% of penalty, etc.  and significant portion of tax  and
                                     immunity from prosecution, if they pay  only  a small part  of the tax  involved
                                     alone under the scheme.
                                            The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 in Chapter V has given a self-contained
                                     SVLDRS elaborating the substantive provisions  as  well as procedural aspects.
                                     SVLDRS, 2019 covers nearly all legacy disputes by paying only a small part of
                                     the tax involved under the scheme. “Amount payable” under the scheme is de-
                                     fined with perfection as under.

                                                                                     Tax dues
                                               Amount payable                    [Defined u/s 123]
                                              [Defined u/s 121(e)]    =
                                                                                       Less
                                                                                     Tax relief
                                                                                 [Defined u/s 124]

                                            However the field formations under C.B.I. & C. are not able to come out
                                     of their revenue bias and continue to act in a manner which is failing the scheme.
                                     With respect to SVLDRS Scheme, all over India, trade is facing two major prob-
                                     lems.
                                     Problem No. 1
                                            Wherever the case involves duty as well as redemption fine, the amount
                                     payable is being calculated by field formation as under which is in clear violation
                                     of definition of ‘amount payable’ under Section 121(e) of the Act, which makes it
                                     difficult for the trade to opt for the scheme.



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