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610                         EXCISE LAW TIMES                    [ Vol. 372

                                                  2020 (372) E.L.T. 610 (Tri. - Mumbai)
                                                IN THE CESTAT, WEST ZONAL BENCH, MUMBAI
                                                       Dr. Suvendu Kumar Pati, Member (J)
                                                               PRERNA SINGH
                                                                      Versus
                                         COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (IMPORT-II), MUMBAI
                                        Final Order Nos. A/85065-85066/2020-WZB, dated 22-1-2020 in Appeal Nos.
                                                               C/89693 & 89695/2018
                                            Adjudication - Jurisdiction - Penalty, imposition of - Appellants sub-
                                     jected themselves to the jurisdiction of Customs Act, 1962 upon notice sent to
                                     them under  Section  108 ibid which would have otherwise  ensured through
                                     extradition process - Appellant also confessed in her statement as CEO of her
                                     company that appellant Seville Products Ltd. resorting to  large scale under-
                                     invoicing and consequently by misdeclaring transaction value as well as Retail
                                     Sales Price (RSP) evaded duty during importation of goods - Such wrongdoing
                                     having had its effect in the Mumbai Customs jurisdiction and appellants hav-
                                     ing aided the importer in such wrongdoing, penalty under Section 112 ibid
                                     rightly invoked - Further appellant Prerna never rescinded from her statement
                                     and in view of Section 56 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872 such admission needs
                                     no further proof to hold appellants guilty of violation of Section 112(a) of Cus-
                                     toms Act, 1962. [para 10]
                                            Jurisdiction - Territorial jurisdiction - In case of penal statute, viola-
                                     tion of provision of statute if committed within the territorial limit of the said
                                     country, then the same violation to be dealt by the State itself and the violator
                                     to be penalised irrespective of his/her nationality or place of residence - There-
                                     fore, when an offence’s adverse effect endangers a State’s security or Govern-
                                     ment’s function, extra territorial jurisdiction is enforced. [paras 7, 8]
                                                                                            Appeals dismissed
                                                                  CASES CITED
                                     British India Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. v. Shanmughavilas Cashew Indus. —
                                         1990 (48) E.L.T. 481 (S.C.) — Referred  .......................................................................................... [Para 3]
                                     C.K. Kunhammed v. Collector — 1992 (62) E.L.T. 146 (Tribunal) — Referred  ................................ [Para 9]
                                     Hi Lingos Co. Ltd. v. Collector — 1994 (72) E.L.T. 392 (Tribunal) — Distinguished  .............. [Paras 3, 9]
                                     Hi Lingos Ltd. v. Collector — 1997 (95) E.L.T. A147 (S.C.) — Distinguished  ............................... [Para 9]
                                     Narendra Lodaya v. Commissioner — 2017 (348) E.L.T. 168 (Tribunal) — Dissented  ........... [Paras 3, 9]
                                     Shafeek P.K. v. Commissioner — 2015 (325) E.L.T. 199 (Tribunal) — Dissented  ..................... [Paras 3, 8]
                                     Shakti Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner — 2019 (368) E.L.T. A343 (Tribunal) — Referred  ..... [Para 3]
                                            REPRESENTED BY :      Shri Akhilesh Kangsia, Advocate, for the Appellant.
                                                                  Shri  Manoj   Kumar,   Asstt.  Commissioner,
                                                                  Authorised Representative, for the Respondent.
                                            [Order]. - Imposition of penalty under Section 112(a) of the Customs Act
                                     on appellants M/s. Sevile Product  and Ms. Prerna Singh,  CEO, both  based  in
                                     Dubai, by the Ld. Commissioner of Customs (Import-II), Mumbai is assailed in
                                     both the appeals.
                                            2.  Facts of the appellants’ case, in a nutshell, is that DRI Mumbai Zonal
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