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614                         EXCISE LAW TIMES                    [ Vol. 372

                                                    2020 (372) E.L.T. 614 (Tri. - Bang.)
                                             IN THE CESTAT, SOUTH ZONAL BENCH, BANGALORE
                                                                  [COURT NO. I]
                                                            Shri S.S. Garg, Member (J)
                                                                V.V. MINERAL
                                                                      Versus
                                                COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, COCHIN
                                      Final Order No. 21188/2019, dated 28-11-2019 in Application No. C/Early Hear-
                                                    ing/20804/2019 in Appeal No. C/20994/2019-SM
                                            Adjudication - Natural justice - Proper hearing, absence of -  Show
                                     cause notice issued on 26-7-2019 proposing confiscation of goods, provided 30
                                     days  time to file reply  -  However, impugned order of absolute confiscation
                                     passed on next day itself i.e. 27-7-2019 without affording opportunity of filing
                                     reply to show cause notice to assessee - HELD : Opportunity of proper hearing
                                     ought to be accorded to assessee against whom order of absolute confiscation
                                     passed on next day of issue of show cause notice and without taking proper
                                     reply to show cause notice - Manner and speed with which impugned order
                                     passed by Commissioner, in complete violation of principles of natural justice
                                     - Impugned order not sustainable in law - Article 226 of Constitution of India.
                                     [paras 7.1, 8]
                                            EXIM - Export of Minerals, Garnet - Pre-export restrictions/obligations
                                     - Confiscation of goods for (1) inability to produce certificate of legally mined
                                     minerals from concerned District Collector/transport permits from District au-
                                     thorities and (2) goods being prohibited on account of restriction imposed by
                                     Trade Facility circular issued by Commissioner of Customs as well as instruc-
                                     tions issued by Government of Tamil Nadu in 2013 - HELD : Plethora of doc-
                                     uments produced  by  assessee to show that impugned  goods,  legally mined
                                     minerals, purchased from mining licence holder in Andhra Pradesh and
                                     transport permits issued by Department of Mines & Geology of State of An-
                                     dhra Pradesh - Certificate of legally mined minerals from concerned District
                                     Collector of Tamil Nadu, not required where impugned minerals have been
                                     legally mined in State of Andhra Pradesh - Also, at time of filing of shipping
                                     bills, Commissioner of  Customs, Cochin, Trade  Facility Notice No. 13/2016,
                                     dated 22-12-2016, was not in existence - Further, local mining authorities per-
                                     mit not required for goods moved under provisions of Customs Act - Also, as
                                     per policy prevalent during relevant time, natural garnet was freely exportable
                                     and importable without any restriction - Provisions of Customs Act, not violat-
                                     ed - Impugned order not sustainable and set aside - Customs Authorities, Co-
                                     chin directed to release impugned goods as same cannot be exported in view
                                     of DGFT Notification No. 26/2015-20 - Sections 110 and 112 of Customs Act,
                                     1962. - Once the goods are found to be not prohibited, then it is mandatory for the Cus-
                                     toms authorities to release the same on payment of redemption fine if there is a violation
                                     of any conditions prescribed by any other law in force. [paras 7.2, 7.3, 8]
                                                                                               Appeal allowed
                                                                  CASES CITED
                                     Chellapalam Manivannan v. Jt. Secretary, Min. of Finance (DOR)
                                         — 2018 (361) E.L.T. 287 (Mad.) — Referred ................................................................................. [Para 6]
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