Page 127 - ELT_1st August 2020_Vol 373_Part 3
P. 127

2020 ]                DLF UTILITIES LTD. v. UNION OF INDIA           309

                       37.  Both the definitions are extracted as under :-

                  Section 2(m) of the Special Economic   Section 2(o) of the Special Economic
                           Zones Act, 2005                     Zones Act, 2005
                (m)  “export” means -               (o)  “import” means -
                    (i)   taking goods,  or providing ser-  (i)   bringing  goods or receiving ser-
                        vices, out of India, from a 3 Spe-  vices, in a Special Economic
                        cial Economic Zone, by land, sea    Zone, by a Unit or Developer
                        or air or by any other  mode,       from a  place outside India  by
                        whether  physical or otherwise;     land, sea  or air or by any other
                        or                                  mode, whether physical or  oth-
                    (ii) supplying  goods, or  providing    erwise; or
                        services, from the Domestic Tar-  (ii) receiving  goods, or  services by,
                        iff Area  to a  Unit or Developer;   Unit or  Developer  from another
                        or
                    (iii) supplying  goods, or  providing      Unit or Developer of the same
                        services, from one Unit to anoth-   Special Economic Zone or a dif-
                        er Unit or Developer, in the same   ferent Special Economic Zone;
                        or different Special Economic
                        Zone;
                       38.  An export is said to take place within the meaning of Section 2(m)
               of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 under the following circumstances :-
                           “i.  if goods are taken out or services supplied are exported by land,
                       sea or air or any other mode, whether physical or otherwise from a Special
                       Economic Zone; or
                           ii.  if there is a supply of goods or provision of services to unit or a
                       developer situated in Special Economic Zone by a unit situated in Domestic
                       Tariff Area ; or
                           iii.  in the case of supply of goods or there is a provision of service
                       from one unit  to another unit or Developer, within the same or different
                       Special Economic Zone.”
                       39.  Thus, supply of goods from a Domestic Tariff Area qualifies as an
               “export”. Therefore, a supplier in DTA can supply HSD without payment of du-
               ty.
                       40.  Receiving of goods or service intra-unit or intra-developer from an-
               other unit or developer of the same Special Economic Zone or a different Special
               Economic Zone also qualifies as an import. Similarly receipt of goods or services
               by a Unit or it Developer in SEZ from a place outside India by land, sea or air or
               by any other mode, whether physical or otherwise alone is import.
                       41.  In other words, receipt of goods or services from a DTA is not an
               “import” in the hands of such Unit or Developer located in the Special Economic
               Zone though the same supply would qualify as “export” in the hands of such
               DTA unit.
                       42.  Procurement of HSD Oil form the IOCL by the petitioners was pur-
               portedly in terms of Section 26(1)(c) of the SEZ Act, 2005 as per which Develop-
               ers (which definition includes Co-Developers like the petitioner) are entitled to
               exemption from duty of Excise, under the Central Excise Act, 1944 or the Central
               Excise Tariff  Act, 1985 or  any other  law for the time being in  force, on  goods
               brought from Domestic Tariff Area to a Special Economic Zone or Unit, to carry

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