Page 203 - ELT_1st September 2020_Vol 373_Part 5
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2020 ]      QATAR AIRWAYS v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (AIR), CHENNAI   641

               there were no officers  available to receive and  scrutinise the application for
               transshipment for the reasons stated by  the petitioner, obviously there will  be
               delay in filing of transshipment application. The imported cargo therefore cannot
               be transhipped and would stagnate in the premises of the Airport Authority of
               India.
                       51.  Therefore, the query dated 14-12-2009 of the 2nd respondent asking
               why cargo meant for Trivandrum were routed through Chennai instead of carry-
               ing them directly to Trivandrum indicates the request of the petitioner for im-
               mediate processing of Transshipment application was perhaps intended to de-
               flect the problem phased by the Customs. No reasons was given by the 2nd re-
               spondent.
                       52.  Therefore, in the background of the facts which have emerged, pri-
               ma facie it appears the petitioner may not have been guilty of any delay in filing
               transshipment application.
                       53.  However, this would require proper verification and presentation
               of facts before the 1st respondent. On this score, I am inclined to set aside the
               impugned communication and remit the case back to the 1st respondent to clear-
               ly state whether there was indeed mass arrest of officer who were manning the
               transshipment operation at the custom hold area at the Chennai Kamaraj Interna-
               tional Air Cargo Complex during the material period.
                       54.  As far as levy and collection of transshipment, demurrage and other
               charges by  Airport Authority of India  are concerned, the Central Government
               under the provisions of the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 has issued Airport
               Authority of India (Storage and Processing of Cargo, Courier and Express Goods and
               Postal Mail) Regulations, 2003.
                       55.  The Airport Authority of India (Storage and Processing of Cargo, Courier
               and Express Goods  and Postal  Mail)  Regulations, 2003  fixes the charges  for pro-
               cessing of the Cargo and also formulates policy for waiver of such demurrage
               charges.
                       56.  The expression “Terminal Storage and Processing Charges” has
               been defined in Regulation 2(zc). It means the charges to be levied or collected by
               the authority or any authorised cargo handling agency for use of cargo terminal
               facilities, audit services and other expenses incurred including loading and un-
               loading, storage and warehouse or processing cargo goods etc. and includes elec-
               tricity charges, insurance premium, security charges, terminal charges electronic
               data interchange and electronic data interchange service centre charges, Value-
               Added Network service charges, charges for heavy cargo, and cargo requiring
               special care such as hazardous, perishable, live  animals, valuable and express
               cargoes etc. and license fee.
                       57.  The expression “Transshipment Cargo” has been defined in Regula-
               tion 2(zd), to mean cargo which is unloaded from one carrier and loaded or in-
               tended to be loaded on the same or another carrier or vehicle for on-carriage to
               its final destination.
                       58.  The expression “demurrage” also has been defined in Regulation
               2(2) of the aforesaid Regulation. It means the rate or amount of charges payable
               to the authority by the shipper or consigning or carrier or agent or passenger for
               utilising storage facility at the Cargo Terminal, for storage of cargo, goods, unac-
               companied baggage, stores, Courier bags,  express parcels, postal mail, etc. for
               extended period beyond the stipulated period for clearance or removal from the
               Cargo Terminal or of the Customs at the Cargo Terminal.

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