Page 133 - GSTL_26th March 2020_Vol 34_Part 4
P. 133

2020 ]            IN RE : ELECTROPLATING AND METAL FINISHERS         643
               description ‘Zinc Plating’ and HSN/SAC Code-998898 and in the related e-way
               bill has mentioned as ‘Outward Supply’. On the manufacturing process under-
               taken, it is stated as follows :
                       (i) Electroplating is a process of protecting the metals from being oxi-
                           dized, which may cause corrosion.
                       (ii)  It is achieved by coating one metal over another metal  along
                           with/without passivation’s to ensure higher anti-corrosion proper-
                           ties on that specific element.
                       (iii)  The process involves passing the electric current on the parts placed
                           in a bath containing electrolytic solution along with the coating
                           metal.
                       (iv)  The metal to be coated acts as a cathode, and coating metal acts as
                           an anode.
                       (v)  The process parameters may vary depending upon the part profile
                           and customer requirements.
               The applicant has also elaborated their process of Zinc Plating as below :
                       ZINC PLATING PROCESS
                       STEP 1 : INCOMING INSPECTION - The process helps to verify the in-
                       coming parts from the customer to avoid pre-abnormalities before elec-
                       troplating.
                       STEP 2 : DEGREASING - To remove oil contents from the parts.
                       STEP 3 : WATER RINSE - To ensure the removal of previous processes
                       chemical traces. The more the water rinse, better will be the effectiveness.
                       STEP 4 : ACID PICKLING - To initiate the plating process by removing
                       impurities on the parts and to improve the plating adhesiveness.
                       STEP 5 : WATER RINSE - To ensure the removal of previous processes
                       chemical traces. The more the water rinse, better will be the effectiveness.
                       STEP 6 : PRE DIP - It is an another activation process which stimulates
                       the plating and acts as a catalyst too.
                       STEP 7 : ZINC PLATING - Zinc electroplating is done in this process.
                       STEP 8 : INPROCESS INSPECTION - Process of checking and ensuring
                       whether the plating is done properly or not.
                       STEP 9 : WATER RINSE - To ensure the removal of previous processes
                       chemical traces. The more the water rinse, better will be the effectiveness
                       STEP  10 : NEUTRALISATION - This  process helps in neutralizing the
                       pH range in the surface of the parts from base pH range.
                       STEP 11 : D.M. WATER - To ensure the removal of previous processes
                       chemical traces. The more the water rinse, better will be the effectiveness.
                       STEP 12 : TRIVALENT YELLOW PASSIVATION  -  To coat some extra
                       protection over the plated parts, which prevents oxidation.
                       STEP 13 : D.M. WATER - To ensure the removal of previous processes
                       chemical traces. The more the water rinse, better will be the effectiveness.
                       STEP 14 : DRYING - To remove the liquid traces and moisture from the
                       surface of the parts.


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