Page 78 - GSTL_18th June 2020_Vol 37_Part 3
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292                           GST LAW TIMES                      [ Vol. 37
                                     cial Creditors are given a precedence in the scheme of the Act when the resolu-
                                     tion plan is being finalized and the statutory and operational creditors have to
                                     make a sacrifice. They further contended that the approved resolution plan has
                                     been affirmed by the  NCLAT by  a well reasoned  judgment dated 14-11-2018
                                     passed in Company Appeal (AT) Insolvency No. 188/2018 and thereafter, by
                                     Hon’ble the Supreme Court vide order dated 19-11-2018 passed in Civil Appeal
                                     No. 10998/2018 and thus, the respondents authorities of GST Department had no
                                     jurisdiction to raise demands from the petitioner for the period prior to the date
                                     on which, the petitioner-company took over the company under liquidation i.e.
                                     Binani Cement Ltd. after the resolution plan was finalized  and approved.
                                     Learned Counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the Commercial Taxes De-
                                     partment of Govt. of Rajasthan whose claim for a sum of Rs. 479.73 crores was
                                     verified just at Rs.  61.05 crores by the COC, also approached the Hon’ble Su-
                                     preme Court of India against the order of the NCLAT and the appeal preferred
                                     by them being Civil Appeal No. 5889/2019 (Diary No. 1920/2019) has been re-
                                     jected by the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide order dated 26-7-2019. This Court is
                                     apprised that the respondent-Commissioner of Central Goods and Services Tax
                                     and Central Excise Commissionerate, Jodhpur also challenged the order passed
                                     by the NCLAT by filing Civil Appeal  Nos.  630-634 of  2020 (Diary No.
                                     21866/2019) before Hon’ble the Supreme Court, which has been dismissed vide
                                     order dated 24-1-2020. The Court’s attention was drawn to the following aver-
                                     ments made in the SLP filed by the Goods and Services Tax Department before
                                     Hon’ble the Supreme Court and it was urged that the judgment of the NCLAT
                                     approving the resolution plan wherein the Government Revenue was curtailed
                                     by Rs. 144.96 crores and was restricted at Rs. 72.85 crores was specifically chal-
                                     lenged by the Department :
                                            “(i)  Whether the Hon’ble NCLAT was justified in approving the Resolu-
                                                 tion Plan, which is adversely affecting the Government revenue
                                                 amounting to  Rs. 144.96  crore, without giving any opportunity of
                                                 hearing to the department?
                                            (ii)  Whether the Hon’ble NCLAT was justified in approving the Resolu-
                                                 tion Plan, wherein interest and penalty has been paid till the date of
                                                 admission of Insolvency process, whereas as per Central Excise and
                                                 Service Tax Laws interest and penalty has to be paid upto the date of
                                                 payment of duty?
                                            (iii)  Whether the Hon’ble NCLAT was justified in approving the Resolu-
                                                 tion plan in which as per -
                                                  (a)  Para 6.5.2.13 “all litigations  instituted against the Corporate
                                                      debtor, initiated or arising and pending before the Transfer
                                                      date shall stand withdrawn, without any further act, instru-
                                                      ment or deed”
                                                  (b)  Para 6.2.3.5(g) “no amount shall be payable for any liability of
                                                      the Corporate debtor towards tax, fee, interest or penalty for
                                                      which the assessment in respect of applicable tax laws have
                                                      not been completed”.
                                                  (c)   Para 6.5.6 “other than the discharge of the Resolution amount
                                                      towards the liabilities of the financial creditors, the operational
                                                      creditors; contingent liabilities and the CIRP costs, no other
                                                      payment shall be made by the Corporate debtor for any liabili-
                                                      ties of Corporate debtor for the period till the transfer date”.
                                            9.  He also referred to the following pertinent prayers made in the SLP
                                     which stands rejected :
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