Page 79 - GSTL_18th June 2020_Vol 37_Part 3
P. 79

2020 ]      ULTRA TECH NATHDWARA CEMENT LTD. v. UNION OF INDIA       293
                       “(a)  admit and allow the appeal filed by the  appellant against the im-
                           pugned Final Judgment dated 14-11-2018 passed by the Hon’ble Na-
                           tional Company Law Appellate Tribunal,  New Delhi in Company
                           Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 82, 123, 188, 216 & 234 of 2018; and/or
                       (b)   pass any other or further orders which Your Lordships may deem to
                           be fit and proper in the interest of justice.”
                       10.  Learned Senior Counsel urged that Section 31 of the IBC which
               originally reads as
                       Approval of resolution Plan. -
                       (1)  If the Adjudicating Authority is satisfied that the resolution plan  as
                       approved by the committee of creditors under sub-section (4) of Section 30
                       meets the requirements as referred to in sub-section (2) of Section 30, it shall
                       by order approve the resolution plan which shall be binding on the corpo-
                       rate debtor and its employees, members, creditors, guarantors and other
                       stakeholders involved in the resolution plan.
                       (2)  Where the Adjudicating Authority is satisfied that the resolution plan
                       does not confirm to the requirements referred to in sub-section (1), it may,
                       by an order, reject the resolution plan.
                       (3)  After the order of approval under sub-section (1) -
                            (a)  the moratorium order passed by the Adjudicating Authority
                                 under Section 14 shall cease to have effect; and
                            (b)  the resolution professional shall forward all records relating to
                                 the conduct of the corporate insolvency resolution process and
                                 the resolution plan to the Board to be recorded on its database.
               was amended vide gazette notification dated 6-8-2019 in the following terms :-
                       Approval of resolution Plan. -
                       (1)  If the Adjudicating Authority is satisfied that the resolution plan  as
                       approved by the committee of creditors under sub-section (4) of Section 30
                       meets the requirements as referred to in sub-section (2) of Section 30, it shall
                       by order approve the resolution plan which shall be binding on the corpo-
                       rate debtor and its employees, members, creditors, including the Central Gov-
                       ernment, any State Government or any local authority to whom a debt in respect of
                       the payment of dues arising under any law for the time being in force, such as au-
                       thorities to whom statutory dues are owed, guarantors and other stakeholders
                       involved in the resolution plan.
                                               [Emphasis supplied]
                       11.  As per the amended provision of Section 31 of the IBC, the ap-
               proved resolution plan has been made binding on the corporate debtor, its em-
               ployees, members and all creditors including the Central Govt., any State Gov-
               ernment or any local authority to whom a debt in respect of the payment of dues
               arising under any law for the time being in force is owed.
                       12.  This Court was further apprised that while the amendment was be-
               ing adopted in the upper house of the Parliament, Hon’ble the Finance Minister
               with reference to the questions/issues raised by the Members of the Parliament,
               clarified the legislative intent behind the amendment in Section 31(1) of the IBC
               in the following terms :
                           “IBC has actually an overriding effect. For instance, you asked wheth-
                       er IBC will override SEBI. Section 238 provides that IBC will prevail in case
                       of inconsistency between two laws. Actually, Indian courts will have to de-
                       cide, in specific cases, depending upon the material before them, but, large-
                       ly, yes, it is IBC.

                                     GST LAW TIMES      18th June 2020      79
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