Page 88 - GSTL_16th July 2020_Vol. 38_Part 3
P. 88

326                           GST LAW TIMES                      [ Vol. 38
                                            (2)  The provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply in respect of all goods be-
                                            longing to Government as they apply in respect of goods not belonging to
                                            Government.
                                            SECTION 15.  Date for determination of rate of duty and tariff valuation
                                            of imported goods. - (1)  Rate of duty and tariff valuation, if any, applica-
                                            ble to any imported goods, shall be the rate and valuation in force, -
                                                  (a)  in the case of goods entered for home consumption under sec-
                                                      tion 46, on the date on which a bill of entry in respect of such
                                                      goods is presented under that section;
                                                  (b)  in the case of goods cleared from a warehouse under Section
                                                      68, on the date on which a bill of entry for home consumption
                                                      in respect of such goods is presented under that section;
                                                  (c)   in the case of any the goods, on the date of payment of duty:
                                                      Provided that if a bill of entry has been presented before the
                                                      date of entry inwards of the vessel or the arrival of the aircraft
                                                      or the vehicle by which the goods are imported, the bill of en-
                                                      try shall be deemed to have been presented on the date of
                                                      such entry inwards or the arrival, as the case may be.
                                            (2)  The provisions of  this  section shall not apply to baggage and goods
                                            imported by post.
                                            11.  From a combined reading of the above provisions of the IGST Act,
                                     2017, the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, and the Customs Act, 1962, it is evident that
                                     the integrated tax on goods imported into India shall be levied and collected at
                                     the point when duties of customs are levied on the said goods under Section 12
                                     of the Customs Act, 1962 i.e. on the date determined as per provisions of Section
                                     15 of the Customs Act, 1962.
                                            12.  We find that the issue has already been decided by Authority for
                                     Advance Ruling, Kerala vide Order No. CT 12275/18-C3, dated 26-3-2018 in the
                                     case of  M/s. Synthite Industries Ltd.,  Ernakulam, Kerala  [2018 (12) G.S.T.L.  395
                                     (A.A.R. - G.S.T.)]. It was held that “the goods are liable to IGST when they are import-
                                     ed into India and the IGST is payable at the time of importation of goods into India; The
                                     applicant is neither liable to GST on the sale of goods procured from China and directly
                                     supplied to USA nor on the sale of goods stored in the warehouse in Netherlands, after
                                     being procured from China, to customers, in and around Netherlands as the goods are not
                                     imported into India at any point.”
                                            13.  We find that in the context of ‘High  Sea  Sales’, Circular  No.
                                     33/2017-Cus., dated August 1, 2017 has been issued clarifying that sub-section
                                     (12) of Section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 specifies that all duties, taxes,
                                     cesses etc shall be collected at the time of importation i.e. when the import decla-
                                     rations are filed before the customs authorities for the custom clearance purpos-
                                     es. The relevant portion of the Circular is reproduced below :
                                            4.  GST Council has deliberated the levy of Integrated Goods and Services
                                            Tax on high sea sales in the case of imported goods. The council has decid-
                                            ed that IGST on high sea sale(s) transactions of imported goods, whether
                                            one or multiple, shall be levied and collected only at the time of importation
                                            i.e. when the import declarations are filed before the Customs authorities
                                            for the customs clearance purposes for the first time. Further, value addi-
                                            tion accruing in each  such high sea  sale shall form part  of the  value on
                                            which IGST is collected at the time of clearance.
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