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2020 ]    MULCHAND M. ZAVERI v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, AHMEDABAD   427

                       stirring the same. At PK No. 7230 Shri Sanjay informs the detailed break-up
                       of the costing of the above preparation and its CIF value at Ahmedabad. As
                       per this the above preparation containing 1 Kg gold of 995 purity has a CIF
                       Ahmedabad value 26,98,317/-. Shri  Sachin of M/s. Gstar Jewellers LLC,
                       Dubai informs Shri Sanjay Patel at  PK No. 7475 that Customs (Dubai)
                       would apply only (HS) Code 71081100. The said consignment was import-
                       ed by M/s. MMZ through  ACC, Ahmedabad by filing bill of entry No.
                       3820322, dated 16-11-2013 wherein the goods were declared to be Natural
                       Gold Ore Concentrate and claiming  classification under CTH 2616 90 10.
                       The import under the said bill of  Entry No. 3820322, dated 16-11-2013 is
                       communicated by Shri Sanjay Patel to Shri Sachin at PK No. 8139.
                       38.4  For the subsequent consignments  Shri Sanjay Patel advises use of
                       Cement and Geru (red Indian soil). These communications are at PK No.
                       7944 to 9007. Shri Sachin informs Shri Sanjay Patel at PK No. 9017 and 9018
                       that using geru would be expensive and  for 2 kg geru of 400 Dirhams
                       would be used. In response Shri Sanjay Patel informs him at PK No. 9019 to
                       9023 that he would send 100 kg Geru. Shri Sanjay Patel subsequently in-
                       forms him at PK No. 9090 to 9099 that  he is sending Geru and asks Shri
                       Sachin for the name and address of the consignee. Shri Sachin at PK No.
                       9106 and 9110 communicates the consignee name and address as :- No.+
                       971 52247299, To - Jasmine Patel, Gallops Trading LLC, Khalid bin-al-walid
                       Road, Opp. Askot Hotel, Bur Dubai, Dubai, UAE. At PK No. 9213 and 9215
                       Shri Sanjay Patel informs Shri Sachin that they have to do another shipment
                       of 2200 gms immediately.
                       38.5  The conversations from PK No. 11619 to 12491 between Shri Sanjay
                       Patel and his Dubai based counterpart pertain to the preparation of the fake
                       gold ore concentrate for importing 2.2 kgs of pure gold -995 purity, its cost
                       in Dubai, the ingredients and the proportion in which they are to be used
                       and preparation of the documents for  export from Dubai to India. These
                       communication messages clearly indicate that Shri Sanjay Patel is giving in-
                       structions to his Dubai based counterpart on every aspect from preparation
                       of the fake gold ore concentrate as well as preparation of the documents for
                       export from Dubai. The weight of the said consignment arrived was 6.2 kgs
                       and the same was mentioned in the Invoice and Packing List and declared
                       before Customs, Air Cargo Complex, Ahmedabad at the time import for
                       which bill of entry No. 3986187, dated 4-12-2013 was filed by declaring the
                       goods as Natural Gold Ore Concentrate.
                       38.6  The instances narrated above leading to the import of pure gold of
                       995 purity in the guise of the fake natural gold ore concentrate are pertain-
                       ing to the first two consignments imported at ACC, Ahmedabad vide bill of
                       entry No. 3820322, dated 16-11-2013 and 3986187, dated 4-12-2013. Similar
                       modus was adopted for import of the other consignments of pure gold of
                       995 purity through ACC, Ahmedabad under bills of entry as detailed in
                       Annexure-A to this notice.
                       38.7  That the declared country of origin is also fake is evidenced from the
                       message of Shri Sanjay Patel at PK No. 10439 and 10440 wherein he informs
                       his Dubai counterpart that editing of Ghana, West Africa is remaining in
                       the documents and that they mention Ethiopia.”
                       5.5  After examining the messages the impugned order gives following
               findings on the issue of corroboration :-

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