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2020 ]    MULCHAND M. ZAVERI v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, AHMEDABAD   429

                       21.3  In these messages, first they start with preparing the gold flakes
                       (chilkas). Sachin informs that he has procured 1 kg of pure gold having size
                       11 to 12 mm. Sanjay Patel informs him that the size should be around 12 to
                       13 mm. Further he informs him to take various materials Zinc, Copper, Sil-
                       ver, Cadmium. He asks for the preparation of the mixture.
                       21.4  At one stage Sachin informs that the temperature is 856 and that he
                       has already mixed Zinc and Copper with the gold (PK 6616) that he will
                       mix cadmium before 900 and thereafter silver after 990 and at 1000 gold.
                       21.5  Sanjay Patel informs Sachin to keep the kolater ready and gives him
                       directions regarding safety measure to be taken for pouring this mixture in
                       the water. Sachin informs that the size of the final mixture is about the size
                       of gram (chana). He sends image of the gold flakes. To get an idea of real
                       size Sanjay asks Sachin to put a scale, pencil or pen and send image back to
                       him, which he does. (PK 6709 to 6727) Further Sanjay informs that small
                       and medium size flakes will be acceptable. The larger size being very small
                       in quantity, they should be able to manage at this time. (PK 6736)
                       Preparation of soil mixture, (message No. PK 6802) :
                       21.6  Sachin informs Sanjay Patel that the soil with him is little bit sandy
                       and slips out of hand. Then he tells that he will use the finest sieve which
                       will be as fine as to sieve Maida floor. Sachin asks him and say that the soil
                       is very fine and it will automatically get sticky. He also advices him to mix
                       Geru with it.
                       21.7  Sanjay Patel guides Sachin how  to prepare soil  mixture. He asks
                       Sachin to get 50 grams of sodium silicate + 400 grams of Geroo + ½ liter of
                       water, mix all these materials in ½ liter of water and stir it till it gets sticky.
                       In addition, he asks to get 3.2 kg of fine sand + 1 liter of water and boil it.
                       Meanwhile Sanjay asks about the availability of water glass (sodium sili-
                       cate). He suggests that if the same is not readily available, caustic soda can
                       also be used (PK 6874 to 6892).
                       Preparation of soil mixture with gold :
                       21.8  At one stage, while sand, mixture is being prepared Sanjay Patel asks
                       Sachin to keep gold flakes ready by the side. He inquires whether the color
                       of sand mixture has changed from red to brown because of the effect of the
                       caustic soda. At this stage, Sanjay Patel asks him to mix gold flakes in the
                       sand mixture and put water in the same. He has also advised to lower the
                       temperature. After seeing the image, Sanjay Patel comments that the sand is
                       very sticky. During the course of preparation, Sachin informs that he has
                       used 200 grams of caustic  soda,  to which Sanjay informs that the total
                       weight of the  mixture will be 5100 grams  and asks him  to remove 200
                       grams of mixture from this 200 grams of mixture was separated, gold flakes
                       are again removed and mixed with the main mixture. At repeated intervals,
                       he enquires about the color of the mixture and on number of occasions the
                       photos are sent by Sachin to Sanjay Patel of various materials so that he can
                       check as to whether the process is going in right direction. According to
                       WhatsApp messages, the process is completed at 1.00 o’clock at night. (IST).
                       Money transactions :
                       21.9  During the course of this exchange of messages, Sanjay Patel informs
                       Sachin about the transfers to the latter’s account by Swift Transfer an
                       amount of 21750 USD. (message no. PK 6231) Sanjay Patel also forwards to
                       Sachin the  message which he received from his  bank “Your CD
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