Page 104 - GSTL_ 28th May 2020_Vol 36_Part 4
P. 104

550                           GST LAW TIMES                      [ Vol. 36
                                            In reply to objection 2.5, it is submitted that Section 54(3) and Rule 89(2)(f)
                                            of the GST Law (APGST Act., CGST Act) read as below :
                                                  “Subject to the provisions of  sub-section (10), a registered  person
                                                  may claim refund of any unutilised input tax credit at the end of
                                                  any tax period :
                                                  Provided that no refund of unutilised Input Tax Credit shall be al-
                                                  lowed in cases other than -
                                                  (i)   zero-rated supplies made without payment of tax;
                                                  (ii)  where the credit has accumulated on account of rate of tax on
                                                      inputs being higher than the rate of tax on output supplies
                                                      (other than nil rated or fully exempt supplies), except supplies
                                                      of goods or services or both as may be notified by the Gov-
                                                      ernment on the recommendations of the Council :
                                                  Provided further that no refund of unutilised input tax credit shall
                                                  be allowed in cases where the goods exported out of India are sub-
                                                  jected to export duty :
                                                  Provided also that no refund of Input Tax Credit shall be allowed, if
                                                  the supplier of goods or services or both avails of drawback in re-
                                                  spect of central tax or claims refund of the integrated tax paid on
                                                  such supplies.”
                                            Rule 89(2)(f)
                                            The application under sub-rule (1) shall be accompanied by any of the fol-
                                            lowing documentary evidences in Annexure-1 in FORM  GST RFD-01,  as
                                            applicable, to establish that a refund is due to the applicant, namely :-
                                                  a declaration to the effect that tax has not been collected from the
                                                  Special Economic Zone unit or the Special Economic Zone develop-
                                                  er, in a case where the refund is on account of supply of goods or
                                                  services or both made to a Special Economic Zone unit or a Special
                                                  Economic Zone developer.”
                                                  As per provisions described above, the provision for refund of uti-
                                                  lized input tax credit is made available only to those taxpayers who
                                                  made supplies to SEZ unit or the developer, against LUT.
                                                  Further in Rule 89(2)(f) it has been clearly prescribed that the refund
                                                  application shall accompany a declaration to the effect that the Spe-
                                                  cial Economic  Zone unit or the Special  Economic Zone  developer
                                                  has not availed the input tax credit of the tax paid by the supplier of
                                                  goods or services or both, in a case where the refund is on account
                                                  of supply of goods or  services made to a  Special Economic Zone
                                                  unit or a Special Economic Zone developer.”
                                            Thus, the facility of getting refund of tax paid is statutorily made available
                                            to those taxpayers who made supplies to SEZ only, with payment of tax.
                                            This is to ensure that the refund of tax paid is claimed only by the suppliers
                                            to SEZ, on filing of declarations from their SEZ purchasers, to avoid duplic-
                                            ity of the claims, as there may be a situation where the SEZ Unit gets sup-
                                            plies of goods/services from multiple number of Vendor taxpayers, spread
                                            over different places, and it is not possible for the department to track their
                                            refund claims, against the supplies made to such SEZ Unit, with payment
                                            of tax. Therefore, the contention of the taxpayer that the SEZ Unit can also
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