Page 108 - GSTL_ 28th May 2020_Vol 36_Part 4
P. 108

554                           GST LAW TIMES                      [ Vol. 36
                                     passed by the A.A., and after thorough verification of records, the following find-
                                     ings are recorded;
                                            19.  Before embarking on adjudication of this dispute, it is essential here
                                     to understand Section 54(3) read with Rule 89(1), (2)(f) of (CGST/SGST) APGST
                                     Act & Rules, 2017. Therefore, these are abstracted hereunder for better clarity.
                                            Section 54(3) :
                                            “Subject to the provisions of sub-section (10), a registered person may claim
                                            refund of any unutilised input tax credit at the end of any tax period :
                                            Provided that no refund of unutilised input tax credit shall be allowed in
                                            cases other than -
                                                  (i)   zero-rated supplies made without payment of tax;
                                                  (ii)  where the credit has accumulated on account of rate of tax on
                                                      inputs being higher than the rate of tax on output supplies
                                                      (other than nil rated or fully exempt supplies), except supplies
                                                      of goods or services or both as may be notified by the Gov-
                                                      ernment on the recommendations of the Council :
                                            Provided further that no refund of unutilised input tax credit shall be al-
                                            lowed in cases where the goods exported out of India are subjected to ex-
                                            port duty :
                                            Provided also that no refund of input tax credit shall be allowed, if the sup-
                                            plier of goods or services or both avails of drawback in respect of central
                                            tax or claims refund of the integrated tax paid on such supplies.”
                                            Rule 89(1) :
                                            Application for refund of tax, interest, penalty, fees or any other amount.
                                            - (1)  Any person, except the persons  covered under notification  issued
                                            under section 55, claiming refund of any tax, interest, penalty, fees or any
                                            other amount  paid by him,  other than refund of integrated tax paid on
                                            goods exported out of India, may file an application electronically in FORM
                                            GST RFD-01 through the common portal, either directly or through a Facili-
                                            tation Centre notified by the Commissioner :
                                            Provided that any claim for refund relating to balance in the electronic cash
                                            ledger in accordance with the provisions  of sub-section  (6) of section  49
                                            may be made through the return furnished for the relevant tax period in
                                            FORM GSTR-3 or FORM GSTR-4 or FORM GSTR-7 as the case may be :
                                            Provided further that in respect of supplies to a Special Economic Zone unit
                                            or a Special Economic Zone developer, the application for refund shall be
                                            filed by the -
                                                  (a)  supplier of goods after such goods have been admitted in full
                                                      in the  Special Economic Zone  for authorised operations, as
                                                      endorsed by the specified officer of the Zone;
                                                  (b)  supplier of  services along with such evidence regarding  re-
                                                      ceipt of services for authorised operations as endorsed by the
                                                      specified officer of the Zone :
                                            [Provided also that in respect of supplies regarded as deemed exports, the
                                            application may be filed by,-
                                                  (a)  the recipient of deemed export supplies; or

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