Page 69 - GSTL_20th August 2020_Vol 39_Part 3
P. 69

2020 ]          IN RE : HALLIBURTON OFFSHORE SERVICES INC. (LIH)     283
                           gence/mistake of the Applicant.  Accordingly, the LIH equipment
                           clause contemplates a contingency which may occur outside the
                           normal stream of supply under the Contract, in which case a com-
                           pensatory payment is to be made by the Customer to the Applicant.
                       (vi)  As regards the LIH equipment, there is also no contemplation of a
                           transference in property therein. As stated hereinabove, the contract
                           only contemplates that certain capital goods in the form of equip-
                           ment will be provided/deployed for the operations, which may or
                           may not be irretrievably lost during operations, and, in such a case,
                           payment is required to be made by ONGC to the Applicant. Moreo-
                           ver, the LIH equipment are also distinct from consumables under
                           the Contract. It is also pertinent to note that, had the Contract been
                           for a supply of the LIH equipment, such a supply would have been
                           completed when the goods in  question were supplied/applied  at
                           ONGCs site. On the contrary, under the Contract, it is only after an
                           irretrievable  loss of the goods that the LIH charges are paid  by
                           ONGC to the Applicant. The said payment is therefore in the nature
                           of compensation which is payable in the event that the contingent
                           event takes place, i.e. irretrievable loss of goods. Accordingly, the
                           transaction does not qualify as a supply of ‘goods’ under GST.
                       6.19  In terms of the foregoing, while the LIH equipment form part of
               the framework of the contractual arrangement between the parties, an LIH event
               is entirely contingent, and the reimbursement received towards LIH equipment
               are in the nature of compensation paid by ONGC to the Applicant in the event
               that such contingency transpires.
                       6.20  In view of the  aforesaid, it becomes relevant to  analyse  whether
               LIH can be said to be part and parcel of a ‘composite supply’ or a ‘mixed supply’.
               In this regard, as both the aforesaid definitions provide that the various supplies
               must be made ‘in conjunction with each other’, it is pertinent to determine the
               meaning of the term ‘conjunction’.
                       As the term ‘conjunction’ is undefined under the statute, we refer to the
               dictionary meanings, which are set out below.
                       Oxford English Dictionary (Online Version)
                            The action or an instance of two or more events or things occurring
                            at the same point in time or space
                       Merriam Webster Dictionary (Online Version)
                            The state of being conjoined (Conjoined - being, coming, or brought
                            together so as to meet, touch, overlap, or unite)
                            Occurrence together in time or space
                       Chambers Dictionary (Online Version)
                            A joining together; combination
                            The coinciding of two or more events
                       Cambridge Dictionary (Online Version)
                            The situation in which events or conditions combine or happen to-
                            gether
                       6.21  As per the aforesaid definitions, supplies in conjunction with each
               other would imply supplies that are made together or in combination. Accord-

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